Kafukufuku wathu wa 2020 wa chimfine akuwulula yemwe ali (ndipo sali) akudwala chimfine ndi chifukwa chake

Nkhani

Nthawi ya chimfine ikubwera, ndipo anthu akuwoneka kuti akukhala patsogolo penipeni-kapena kuyesayesa kutero. Malinga ndi Zambiri zamankhwala za SingleCare , Kufunika kwa chimfine chomwe chidawombedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi 2020 (pafupifupi miyezi itatu nyengo ya chimfine isanachitike) kudafanana ndi zomwe tidafuna chaka chatha kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Okutobala. Panali kuwonjezeka kwa 1,666% kwa katemera wa chimfine kuyambira Ogasiti 2020 poyerekeza ndi Ogasiti 2019.

Akuluakulu azaumoyo amalimbikitsa anthu aku America kuti atenge chimfine, ponena kuti kupeza katemera wa chimfine mu 2020-21 ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse . Komabe, anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati katemera wa chimfine ndiwothandiza ndipo amakayikira chitetezo chake, makamaka pakati pa mliri wa coronavirus. Kafukufuku wathu wa chimfine adaphatikizira anthu aku America aku 1,500 kuti azitsata izi zomwe zimachitika ndi chimfine ndikuzindikira chifukwa chake anthu akusankha katemera (kapena chifukwa chake sali).

Chidule cha zomwe zapezedwa:

• 58% alandila kale kapena akufuna kupeza katemera wa chimfine chaka chino
• 16% amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine amateteza COVID-19
• 60% ya omwe anafunsidwa omwe ali ndi ana alandila kale kapena akufuna kupatsira ana awo katemera chaka chino
• 52% amalandira katemera wa chimfine
• 47% adalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha
• 38% amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito
• 49% ali ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatira zoyipa za chimfine
• 59% sanalandirepo katemera
• Zotsatira za katemera ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi kuposa amuna
• Maofesi a Doctor ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala akuti ndi malo otchuka kwambiri opezera katemera wa chimfine
• 59% amafotokoza inshuwaransi yawo yazaumoyo yokhudzana ndi katemera wa chimfine

58% alandila kale kapena akufuna kupeza katemera wa chimfine chaka chino

Kafukufuku wathu wowombera chimfine adapeza kuti ambiri omwe amafunsidwa akukonzekera katemera wa chimfine wapachaka chaka chino kapena atalandira kale katemera:

• 13% alandila kale katemera wa chimfine chaka chino
  • 11% adalandira kale chimfine
  • 2% adalandira kale katemera wa chimfine
• 45% akukonzekera kupeza katemera wa chimfine chaka chino
  • 42% akukonzekera kudwala chimfine chaka chino
  • 3% akukonzekera kupeza katemera wa chimfine m'mphuno chaka chino
• 42% sakukonzekera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chino

Komabe, pafupifupi theka la omwe anafunsidwa sakukonzekera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chino. Pafupifupi wachitatu (29%) mwa omwe amafunsidwa azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo akuti sakukonzekera kulandira katemera wa chimfine wapachaka-ngakhale kuti amawerengedwa kuti ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine.

16% amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine amateteza COVID-19

Kutupa kwa katemera woyamba wa chimfine mwina kumakhudza mliri wa coronavirus. Kafukufuku wathu wowombera chimfine adapeza kuti 16% ya omwe anafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine angathandize kupewa COVID-19. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi kotala (24%) ya omwe adayankha omwe adadwala chimfine chaka chino akuganiza kuti zitha kuteteza COVID-19.

Ngakhale chimfine kuwombera ayi pewani COVID-19 , iteteza fuluwenza, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imatha kupangitsa kuti wina atenge kachilomboka kapenanso kukhala ndi zovuta zamatenda a coronavirus.

[Chimfine] chimathandiza kupewa [chimfine] kokha, akuti Nsomba za Corey , MD, dokotala wa ana komanso wamkulu wa zamankhwala ku Brave Care ku Portland, Oregon. COVID-19 si chimfine, ndipo sitingayembekezere kuti chimfine chitha kuteteza COVID-19 monganso momwe tingayembekezere kuwombera kwa tetanus kuteteza chibayo. Komabe, ngati mutenga COVID-19 ndi fuluwenza, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti izi zitha kukhala zoyipa kapena kukupangitsani kudwala kuposa COVID-19 nokha. Chifukwa chake, kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tipewe matenda ena ndi katemera kudzathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana kapena matenda opatsirana ndi COVID-19.

60% ya omwe anafunsidwa omwe ali ndi ana alandila kale kapena akufuna kupatsira ana awo katemera chaka chino

CDC idanenanso kuti katemera wa fuluwenza wa ana (azaka 6 mpaka 17 wazaka) mu 2018-2019 anali 63% . Uku kunali kuwonjezeka poyerekeza ndi nyengo ya chimfine cha 2017-2018 pomwe 58% Ana analandira katemera wa chimfine. Kafukufuku wathu adawonanso kuti akazi ambiri (16%) kuposa amuna (11%) akuti ana awo atero ayi pezani katemera wa chimfine chaka chino.

• 18% ya makolo akuti ana awo alandila katemera wa chimfine chaka chino
• 42% ya makolo akuti akukonzekera kupezera ana awo katemera wa chimfine chaka chino
• 40% ya makolo akuti ana awo sadzalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chino

Pulogalamu ya Komiti Yaupangiri pa Katemera amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo azilandira katemera wa chimfine wapachaka. Ngati malo kapena nthawi yantchito ya dotolo wa ana anu ndizovuta ndikukulepheretsani katemera wa ana anu, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services posachedwapa ovomerezeka omwe amapereka katemera wa ana .

52% amalandira katemera wa chimfine

Mwamwayi, izi ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa ziweto zotetezera fuluwenza, yomwe ili 33% mpaka 44% . Chitetezo cha ziweto (kapena chitetezo cham'madera ku matenda opatsirana) chimapangidwa pomwe anthu ambiri amatemera katemera. Mwachidule, anthu omwe amatetezedwa, anthu amatetezedwa bwino ndikumafalikira kwa matendawa kumachedwa kapena kuima.

47% adalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) idanenanso kuti katemera wa chimfine pakati pa akulu aku US anali okha 37% mu 2017-2018 -kuchepa kwa 6% poyerekeza ndi nyengo yapitayi ya chimfine. Komabe, CDC ikuyerekeza Zinayi. Asanu% Akuluakulu adalandira katemera wa chimfine mu 2018-2019. Kafukufuku wathu wowombera chimfine awonetsa kuchuluka kwa katemera wa 2019-2020:

• 47% akuti adalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha
• 29% adanenanso kuti okwatirana kapena anzawo adalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha
• 17% akuti ana awo adalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha
• 9% adanena kuti anzawo akukhala ndi katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha
• 38% adanena kuti banja lawo silidalandire katemera wa chimfine chaka chatha

Oposa wachitatu amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito

Zofufuza zathu zidawonetsa kuti omwe satenga katemera angakayikire za katemera wa chimfine:

• 38% amakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine sathandiza popewera chimfine
• 25% akuti adadwala chimfine chaka chomwecho adalandira katemera wa chimfine

Kuphatikiza apo, mwa iwo omwe amalandira katemera wa chimfine, 7% adatinso amatero ayi konzekerani kupeza katemera wa chimfine chaka chino. Atafunsidwa za chifukwa chomwe samadwala chimfine, omwe adayankha adafotokoza izi:

• Osakhulupirira kuti katemera wa chimfine ndi othandiza
• Kutenga chimfine kuchokera ku chimfine kuwombera
• Kudwala mosasamala kanthu za katemera
• Kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chimfine mutalandira katemera
• Kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha COVID-19 mutalandira katemera
• Kudwala chifukwa cha katemera ndikukakamizidwa kusiya ntchito kuti ndipatse odwala
• Kuopa poizoni wochokera ku katemera
• Osadziwa kapena kudalira zosakaniza za katemera wa chimfine
• Kufa kuchokera ku katemera

Malinga ndi CDC, katemera wa chimfine amachepetsa chiopsezo cha chimfine mwa 40% mpaka 60% . Zovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chimfine ndizochepa, zokha chimodzi kapena ziwiri mu Mlingo 1 miliyoni zimayambitsa vuto la katemera, ndipo imfa zokhudzana ndi katemera zili pafupi 1 mu miliyoni .

Pali mitundu ina yaubwino wopezera katemerayu, kuphatikizapo kupangitsa kuti chimfine chikhale matenda ocheperako ngati mungayambire chimfine mutatha kuwomberako chimfine popanda kuwombera. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi katemera sangavutike kwambiri kapena amatha kupita kuchipatala ngati atenga chimfine, atero Dr. Fish.

ZOKHUDZA: Katemera ndi katemera ziwerengero

Pafupifupi theka akuda nkhawa ndi zovuta za chimfine

Mu 2019, American Osteopathic Association inanena izi Zinayi. Asanu% a ku America adakayikira chitetezo cha katemera (ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wa AOA sanali wokhudzana ndi katemera wa chimfine). Zotsatira zathu zowunikira chimfine zinali zogwirizana ndi zomwe zapezedwa, ngati sizikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa. Mwa 49% omwe akuti ali ndi nkhawa, izi ndi zoyipa zomwe zimawadetsa nkhawa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu:

• Kupweteka kwa minofu: 24%
• Malungo: 22%
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana: 18%
• Mutu: 17%
• Chisokonezo: 16%
• Kupweteka kwa tsamba la jekeseni: 15%
• Zofooka: 15%
• Kupuma kovuta: 11%
• Kugunda kwamtima: 10%
• Kukomoka: 8%
• Kuwopsya / kupuma: 6%
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré: 6%
• Kuvulala kwamapewa kokhudzana ndi katemera (SIRVA): 5%
• 6% adanenanso zovuta zina monga kudwala chimfine kuchokera kuchimfine kapena kudwala ngakhale atalandira katemera

Komabe, ambiri omwe anafunsidwa akuti sanachitepo kanthu ndi katemera wa chimfine m'mbuyomu

Tidafunsa omwe adayankha kuti adziwe momwe angachitire ndi zovuta zina zoyipa za katemera wa chimfine, zambiri zomwe zimati sizinayankhe.

Ananena chimfine kuwombera zochita
	Palibe yankho	Kufatsa	Kuchita moyenera	Kukwiya kwambiri
Kupweteka kwa tsamba la jakisoni	65%	24%	8%	3%
Mutu	78%	13%	6%	3%
Malungo	77%	13%	7%	3%
Nseru	81%	10%	6%	3%
Kupweteka kwa minofu / kufooka	65%	makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi%	10%	4%
Kukomoka	91%	4%	3%	awiri%
Kuvuta kupuma	90%	5%	3%	awiri%
Matupi awo sagwirizana	88%	5%	4%	3%
Kuvulala kwamapewa kokhudzana ndi katemera (SIRVA)	91%	4%	3%	awiri%
Matenda a Guillain-Barré	94%	3%	1%	awiri%

Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri omwe amafunsidwapo sanakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse kapena kuyankha katemera aliyense m'mbuyomu:

• 59% sananene chilichonse chokhudza katemera aliyense
• 27% akuti sanalandire katemera uliwonse
• 12% yawonetsa katemera wochepa
• 2% adanenanso zakumwa zilizonse zovulaza

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za katemera wa chimfine ndi zowawa, kufiira, ndi kutupa pamalo omwe awomberedwa, komanso malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kupweteka mutu, atero Dr. Fish. Zizindikirozi ndizofatsa ndipo zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi compress yozizira pamalo omwe ali ndi katemera kapena ena ibuprofen .

Dr. Fish akunena kuti ana ayenera kungotenga ibuprofen ngati akula mokwanira.

ZOKHUDZA: Ma chart a Ibuprofen

Zotsatira zoyipa zimakhudza omwe amayankha akazi kuposa amuna omwe amafunsidwa

Zotsatira za katemera zimawoneka kuti zimakhudza akazi kuposa amuna. Amayi ambiri (47%) kuposa amuna (35%) akuti ali ndi digirii (yofatsa, yolimbitsa thupi, yovuta) yokhudzana ndi katemera uliwonse. Akazi amanenedwa kuti ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuposa amuna za kuyabwa kwa tsamba la jekeseni, kukomoka, komanso kusokonezeka ndi katemera wa chimfine.

Journal of Matenda Opatsirana adafalitsa kafukufuku mu 2014 yemwe adamaliza malipoti apamwamba okhudzana ndi katemera wazimayi kuposa amuna. Anatinso mahomoni azimayi ogonana a estradiol amalimbikitsa kupanga ma antibody ndikuyankha katemera wa fuluwenza, pomwe testosterone mwa amuna imatha kuyimitsa poyambira katemera wa chimfine.

Kenako, kafukufuku wa 2019 wolemba Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health adapeza kuti azimayi achichepere amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha katemera ku katemera, koma m'mene milingo ya estrogen imachepa ndi ukalamba, momwemonso chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa. Komabe, kafukufuku wathu sanapeze kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pazotsatira za katemera ndi zaka mwa akazi.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi ndi bwino kuti amayi apakati atenge chimfine?

Maofesi a Doctor ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi malo otchuka kwambiri opezera katemera wa chimfine

Ngakhale SingleCare idawona kukwera kwa mankhwala a katemera wa chimfine kumadzaza chilimwechi, CDC akuti katemera mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti ndi molawirira kwambiri, makamaka kwa okalamba. Fuluwenza imatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi , koma chitetezo chake chimachepa pakapita nthawi. Nthawi ya chimfine imakhala pakati pa Okutobala ndi Marichi, koma zochitika za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimakwera pakati pa Disembala ndi February. Chifukwa zimatenga milungu iwiri kuti apange ma antibodies mutalandira katemera wa chimfine, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chimfine chanu chiwombere miyezi isanatheyi. Mutha kudwala chimfine m'malo ambiri , koma maofesi othandizira anthu azaumoyo komanso malo ogulitsira mankhwala ndiotchuka kwambiri malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu wa katemera wa chimfine:

• Ofesi ya Doctor: 37%
• Mankhwala: 20%
• Chipatala chamagulu: 4%
• Chipatala mwachangu: 2%
• Msika: 2%
• Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo yaboma kapena yakomweko: 1%
• Chipatala choyendera: 1%
• 5% akuti adalandira katemera kwina, monga chipatala choyenda kuntchito kwawo

59% amafotokoza inshuwaransi yawo yazaumoyo yokhudzana ndi katemera wa chimfine

Popanda inshuwaransi, chimfine chitha kutenga ndalama zoposa $ 50. Komabe, ambiri omwe anafunsidwa kafukufuku ananena kuti mapulani a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo wawo adakwaniritsa katemera wa chimfine:

• 65% adanenanso kuti inshuwaransi yawo yazaumoyo idakwaniritsa katemera wa chimfine
  • 59% adanenanso kuti inshuwaransi yawo yazaumoyo idafalitsa katemera wa chimfine
  • 6% adanenanso kuti inshuwaransi yawo idalemba katemerayu, ndipo amayenera kulipira m'thumba la enawo
• 4% akuti adalipira mthumba mthumba la katemera wa chimfine
• 1% akuti akugwiritsa ntchito khadi yosungira kapena coupon kuchotsera katemera wa chimfine

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi ndingapeze bwanji kuchotsera kapena kuwombera chimfine?

Njira

SingleCare idachita kafukufuku wofufuza katemera wa chimfine kudzera pa AYTM pa Ogasiti 28, 2020. Kafukufuku wadziko lino akuphatikiza nzika 1,500 ku United States achikulire azaka 18+. Zitsanzo za omwe adatenga nawo gawo anali owerengera anthu kuti athe kufanana ndi anthu aku US azaka, amuna, akazi, ndi madera aku US.