Momwe mungalowere m'munda wamankhwala

Malipiro

Chifukwa mankhwala?

Asayansi ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi mamembala ofunikira mdera lawo. Amakuthandizani mukadwala ndikusowa mankhwala. Amagwira ntchito muzipatala, chisamaliro chapanyumba, komanso malo okhala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala anu ndi mankhwala oyenera, mlingo, ndi nthawi kuti akuthandizeni kukhala bwino. Pamwamba pa izo, amagwira ntchito ngati gawo la gulu lanu lazaumoyo kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda monga mphumu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda ashuga.

Wosunga mankhwala m'deralo kapena wothandizira mankhwala ku pharmacy kwanuko ndi udindo wowonekera kwambiri. Koma pali mipata ina yambiri ku mankhwala — kugwira ntchito ku bungwe la boma, kufufuza ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, kapena kuphunzitsa maphunziro apamwamba.

Maudindo aukatswiri wa zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala ndi ntchito zokhazikika zopeza zabwino zambiri. Ndi nthawi yabwino kukhala wamankhwala! akuti Sandra Leal , Pharm.D., CEO wa SymphonyRx . Pamene mibadwo ya anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kukupitilirabe, padzakhala kufunika kosowa kwa asayansi kuti athandize odwala kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi sayansi, zaumoyo, kapena kasitomala, atha kukhala malo oyenera kwa inu!

Kodi akatswiri a zamankhwala amachita chiyani?

Akatswiri a Pharmacy amagwira ntchito makamaka m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi zipatala. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi asayansi kuti akonzekeretse makasitomala, ndi kuthetsa mavuto panjira. Malinga ndi U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwerengera, kutsanulira, kusakaniza, kapena kujambula zolemba
• Kutsata kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala
• Kukonzekera kulipira kwa mankhwala ndi madandaulowa
• Kulowa zambiri zamakasitomala pamakompyuta
• Kuyankha mafoni
• Kutsogolera mafunso kwa wamankhwala

Madokotala amayang'anira akatswiri a zamankhwala, ndikuwunikanso mankhwala asanamalize. Kufunika kwa akatswiri a ma pharmacy akuyembekezeka kukula pazaka 10 zikubwerazi popeza akatswiri a zamankhwala atenga gawo lalikulu pantchito zamankhwala. Malipiro apakatikati apakatikati aukatswiri wa zamankhwala ndi $ 32,700, malinga ndi BLS .

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi katswiri wa zamankhwala amachita chiyani?

Kodi asayansi amatani?

Asayansi samachita zambiri kuposa kungogwira ntchito pakauntala. Pamenepo, 55% azamankhwala amagwira ntchito m'malo ena. Asayansi amatha kuchita maudindo angapo kutengera komwe amagwirira ntchito komanso ntchito yomwe amatsatira. Malinga ndi BLS , Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga:

• Kudzaza mankhwala
• Kutsimikizira zambiri ndi asing'anga
• Kuyang'ana momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala
• Kuphunzitsa odwala momwe angamwe mankhwala kapena zovuta zina
• Kumvetsetsa momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito m'thupi ndi zomwe muyenera kupewa mukamamwa
• Kupereka katemera wa chimfine ndi katemera wina
• Kulangiza odwala zaumoyo wawo
• Kugwira ntchito ndi makampani a inshuwaransi
• Kuphunzitsa othandizira ena zamankhwala
• Kufufuza mankhwala atsopano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo kale m'njira zatsopano

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akatswiri azachipatala: madokotala am'deralo, azachipatala azachipatala, alangizi othandizira alangizi, komanso ogulitsa mankhwala. Muthanso kugwira ntchito ngati zamaphunziro, kulowetsedwa kunyumba, kuchita zamalamulo, kuchepetsa poizoni, komanso mankhwala azanyama, malinga ndi Dr. Leal. Zapaderazi ndizosatha.

Udindo ndiudindo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wantchito. Ndikofunika kuzindikira, posankha ukadaulo wanu, kuti kufunikira kwa gawo lazachikhalidwe zamasamba kukuchepa, chifukwa misika yantchito iyi ikukhuta. Pulogalamu ya Ntchito za BLS Kukula kwamtsogolo mchipatala komanso m'malo azachipatala, koma kufunikira kwama pharmacist kumakhala kosalala, makamaka poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zina zazaumoyo. Malipiro apakatikati apakatikati azamankhwala ndi $ 126,120, malinga ndi BLS .

Mukufuna digirii iti?

Kukhala katswiri wa zamankhwala , nthawi zina zomwe mungafune ndi dipuloma ya sekondale komanso maphunziro pantchito. Pali mapulogalamu m'masukulu ophunzitsa ntchito zamanja kapena makoleji ammudzi omwe amapereka ziphaso pasanathe chaka. Zomwe akatswiri amaphunziro azamankhwala amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Maboma ena amafuna akatswiri a zamankhwala kuti achite mayeso a certification ndi Pharmacy Technician Certification Board ( PTCB ) kapena National Healthcareer Association ( NHA ). Mayiko ambiri tsopano ali ndi zofunikira zolembetsa boma, kuwonjezera kapena m'malo mwa chiphaso. Njira yolembetsera imatha kuphatikizira zolemba zala ndikuwunika kumbuyo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala katswiri wa zamankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi zomwe boma lanu likufuna.

Kuti mukhale katswiri wazamankhwala, muyenera kukhala ndi dokotala wazamankhwala ( Dokotala. ) ndikudutsa mayeso awiri aboma kuti alandire chiphaso. Masukulu osiyanasiyana opanga mankhwala ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amafunikira zaka ziwiri zamaphunziro omaliza kapena digiri yoyamba, ngakhale masukulu ena amapereka mapulogalamu azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale. Mungafunike kulemba zochepa peresenti pa mayeso aku pharmacy koleji mayeso (PCAT) kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zakusukulu ndikumaliza kuyankhulana ngati gawo lofunsira kusukulu yamankhwala. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo makalasi a chemistry, pharmacology, ndi machitidwe. Masukulu ambiri amafunikira maziko a sayansi ndi masamu asanalembedwe.

Mapulogalamu ambiri amaphatikizapo maola angapo omwe amafunikira kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pantchito. Kuti mupereke katemera, kapena kuwonetsa chidziwitso chapamwamba m'dera linalake, mungafunikire kukayezetsa mayeso. Ngati mukufuna kupita kuchipatala mukamaliza sukulu ya zamankhwala, mungafunikire kukhala chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kukhala m'dera lodziwika bwino monga matenda opatsirana kapena ma geriatrics. Muthanso kumaliza kuyanjana kapena kutsimikiziridwa ndi board m'malo ena apadera. Ngati mukufuna kupita kukafukufuku, mungafunikire kumaliza maphunziro anu a master's science kapena digiri ya udokotala mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, monga zamankhwala kapena pharmacokinetics. M'mabungwe ena kapena pantchito, izi zimayendera limodzi.

Kodi mungapeze digiri ya mankhwala pa intaneti?

Pali mapulogalamu omwe amagwirizana nawo pa intaneti komanso masukulu a mankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri luso lazomwe mumachita limafunikira. Asanasankhe pulogalamu, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) ndi American Pharmacists Association (APhA) lembani kusanthula bwino pulogalamuyo, ndikufunsa mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndimakonda pulogalamu yaying'ono, yayikulu, yatsopano, kapena yokhazikitsidwa?
• Kodi ndili ndi zokonda zamaboma kapena zigawo chifukwa chakukhala pafupi ndi banja langa komanso netiweki yothandizira?
• Kodi mitengo yomaliza maphunziro ndi kukopa (omwe asiya maphunziro) ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri ya NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) ndi iti?
• Kodi kuvomerezeka kwa pulogalamuyi ndi kotani?
• Kodi maphunzirowo ndiabwino poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu ena amderali?

Mitengo yamaphunziro imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi pulogalamu, motero ndikofunikira kupeza pulogalamu yomwe ingakwanitse.

Kodi mankhwala ndi abwino kwa inu?

Ngati simukutsimikiza, ndi bwino kufufuza zina.

Yesani kugwira ntchito kapena kudzipereka ku pharmacy yakwanuko . Idzakupatsani chidziwitso cha ntchito ndi tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito zamankhwala kapena wodziwa zamankhwala.

Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wa mankhwala musanalembetse ku sukulu yamankhwala. Zingakhale zabwino kuyankhula ndi anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana-monga masukulu a zamankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala osamalidwa, mankhwala ogulitsa anthu wamba, komanso kafukufuku - kuwona mwayi wonse womwe ulipo mundawo, a Dr. Leal akutero. Mutha kuphunzira ngati malo ogulitsira ndi abwino kwa inu popanda kuyika pulogalamu yazaka zinayi. Kapena, mutha kuyesa pulogalamu yoyeserera kapena yotentha.

Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wapafupi kapena akatswiri a mankhwala. Funsani momwe adasangalalira ndi gawo lawo komanso maphunziro awo. Dziwani zomwe amakonda-kapena zomwe samakonda-za udindo wawo.

Shadow a pharmacist or tech tech in your hospital hospital. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi gawo lapadera, lingathandize kutsatira wina tsiku limodzi, ngati azaumoyo angalole.

Dzifunseni kuti, Cholinga changa ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi malipiro? Kapena chifukwa makolo anu akufuna inu kutero? Kapena mumalimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi chanu chothandiza anthu, ndikuphunzira sayansi yatsopano ndi masamu? Pharmacy ikhoza kukhala ntchito yovuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kumunda pazifukwa zomveka.

Lumikizanani ndi sukulu yakomweko yamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri zamaphunziro a mankhwala omwe amapereka.

Tengani mafunso osangalatsa kuti muwone mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angakhale oyenera kwa inu . Kenako phunzirani za ukatswiri wosiyanasiyana womwe ulipo.