Kupeza katemera wa Shingrix —kodi kuli koyenera?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Poyamba, ndimaganiza kuti zipsera zofiira mmwamba ndi pansi pamkono mwanga ndi dzanja zinali chabe. Atayamba kuwawa kwambiri ndikuwoneka kuti sakupita, ndidapangana ndi dokotala wanga. Ndinali ndi ma shingles. Ndakhala ndikulingalira za shingles ngati matenda okalamba okha omwe amayamba-koma ndinali ndi zaka za m'ma 30!

Ndinali ndi mwayi kuti kuphulika kwanga kunakhala kokhako m'manja mwanga ndi dzanja m'malo mongofalikira kuthupi kapena nkhope yanga monga zimakhalira; koma kukhala ndi ma shingles akadali kowopsa. Ndimayenera kusunga zotupa povala ndikakhala pagulu, zomwe zimatanthauza kuyenda ndikuyenda ndi gulovu kudzanja limodzi. Zinatanthauzanso kuti ndiyenera kudikirira milungu ingapo kuti ndikumane ndi mphwake wobadwa kumene.

Tengani kuchokera ku zomwe ndakumana nazo, ngati pali njira iliyonse yomwe mungapewere ma shingles, muyenera. Mwamwayi, Katemera wa Shingrix amateteza 90% ku herpes zoster virus.

Kodi shingles ndi chiyani?

Ziphuphu ndi nkhuku ndi amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komweko . Mutatha kutenga matenda a nthomba ndipo yatha, varicella zoster Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangokhala osakhalitsa m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo timatha kuyambiranso pambuyo pake ngati ma shingles. Matendawa siopatsirana, koma kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka nkhuku (mwina chifukwa chokhala ndi nkhuku kapena kulandira katemera wa nkhuku) amatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu.

Zizindikiro za ma shingles ndi monga:

• Kutupa kopweteka ndi matuza mbali imodzi ya nkhope kapena thupi
• Mutu
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo, koma osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, madotolo amatha kudziwa matenda am'mimba potengera zizindikilo, koma mayeso amapezeka ngati pali zosatsimikizika.

Pafupifupi 1 pa anthu atatu ku United States idzakhazikika mu moyo wawo wonse. Matendawa amatha mkati mwa masabata atatu kapena asanu, koma amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), ululu woyaka womwe umatha nthawi yayitali pambuyo poti ziphuphu ndi zina zayamba bwino. Izi zimachitika mwa anthu pafupifupi 1 mwa 5 omwe amayamba kumangirira. Mavuto ena osowa koma owopsa, monga khungu, amathanso kuchitika. Njira yabwino yopewera mavutowa ndikupewa kupwetekedwa mtima kwathunthu. Apa ndipamene katemera wa shingles amabwera.

Shingrix ndi chiyani?

Chopangidwa ndi GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Shingrix ndi katemera wophatikizidwanso yemwe adayambitsidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku 2017. Idakhala katemera wachiwiri wa shingles pamsika, Zostavax itayambitsidwa mu 2006. Mosiyana ndi Zostavax, Shingrix si katemera wamoyo. Kutanthauza, sikutheka kutenga ma shingles kapena nthomba kuchokera ku katemera.

Ngakhale si katemera wokha wa shingles yemwe alipo, Shingrix pano akuwoneka kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Ndi 96% mpaka 97% yothandiza popewa ma shingles mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 50 mpaka 69, ndipo 91% imagwira motsutsana ndi ma shingles mwa anthu azaka 70 kapena kupitilira apo.

Ndandanda ya Shingrix

Katemerayu amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni awiri kumtunda, kutalikirana miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Mlingo onse a Shingrix amafunika kuti ateteze kwambiri ma shingles.

Shingrix yawonetsedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwa osachepera zaka zitatu , koma pakadali pano ikuwerengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza pazaka 10 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukhala kwakanthawi.

Sikoyenera kutetezedwa ku nthomba.

Ndani ayenera kutenga Shingrix?

Shingrix imalimbikitsidwa kwa akulu kupitirira Zaka 50 . Shingrix ikulimbikitsidwabe ngakhale wina atakhala kale ndi ma shingles kale; walandira kale katemera wa shingles Zostavax; kapena sindikudziwa ngati adatengapo nthomba.

Aliyense yemwe adakhalapo ndi katsabola amatha kupwetekedwa mutu, koma anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amaphatikizapo :

• Anthu azaka zopitilira 50
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta
• Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi
• Anthu okhala ndi matenda osachiritsika
• Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV

Kupsinjika itha kukhalanso chifukwa .

Ndani sayenera kulandira Shingrix?

Ngati mulibe kachilombo koyambitsa nkhuku, muyenera kulandira katemera wa nkhuku m'malo mwa Shingrix. Ngati simukudziwa, dokotala akhoza kuwona ngati ali ndi magazi.

Anthu omwe pakali pano ali ndi ma shingles ayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira kuti alandire katemera. Anthu omwe ali ndi malungo a 101.3 madigiri Fahrenheit kapena kupitilira apo, kapena odwala kwambiri amafunikiranso kuyembekezera katemerayu mpaka atachira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa ayenera kukaonana ndi madokotala awo asanalandire katemerayu.

Mofanana ndi mankhwala onse, musatenge katemera ngati muli ndi vuto linalake kapena munakumanapo ndi Shingrix m'mbuyomu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Shingrix ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera wa Shingrix nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimangokhala masiku ochepa. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• Ululu, kufiira, ndi kutupa pamalo obayira
• Kuyabwa kwa tsamba la jekeseni
• Mutu
• Madandaulo am'mimba ndi m'mimba (kuphatikiza nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba ndi / kapena kupweteka m'mimba)
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutopa
• Kuzizira, malungo
• Nthawi zambiri samakhala bwino

Zochitika zazikulu ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana kuphatikizapo zidzolo, ming'oma (urticaria)
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, lilime, kapena mmero, zomwe zingayambitse kuvuta kumeza kapena kupuma (angioedema)

Mukakumana ndi zovuta pambuyo pa katemera, kapena zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizinalembedwe apa , Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

Shingrix vs.Zostavax: Kodi katemera wa shingles ndi uti wabwino?

Katemera woyamba wa shingles, Zostavax , amasiyana ndi Shingrix m'njira zingapo. Zostavax (yemwenso amatchedwa zoster vaccine live) ndi kachilombo kamoyo pomwe Shingrix sali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kwa iwo omwe sangalandire katemera wamoyo.

Shingrix imayendetsedwa kudzera pamiyeso iwiri, pomwe Zostavax chikuyendetsedwera ndi imodzi.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, Shingrix ikulimbikitsidwa pa Zostavax , makamaka okalamba. Ngakhale Shingrix imagwira ntchito 90%, Zostavax ili ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 51%.

Ngati mwalandira katemera wa Zostavax, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupezebe katemera wa Shingrix; komabe, ngati mwalandira katemera wa Shingrix, simukufunika katemera wa Zostavax pokhapokha dokotala atakulangizani.

Katemera wa Zostavax akadakalipo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wina sangathe kulandira katemera wa Shingrix chifukwa cha ziwengo kapena zovuta, kapena ngati Shingrix sakupezeka.

Pitilizani kuwerenga : Shingrix vs. Zostavax

Kodi Shingrix amawononga ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wathunthu wa Shingrix ndi pafupifupi $ 363.98. Ili ndi makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi ndipo ndi Medicare Part D. Shingrix siyikutidwa ndi Medicare Part A kapena Part B, koma ndalama zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi pogwiritsa ntchito coupon ya SingleCare kuma pharmacies omwe timagwirizana nawo, monga CVS, Walmart, ndi Walgreens.

Kuperewera kwa Shingrix: Kodi ndingapeze kuti Shingrix?

Shingrix ikufunika kwambiri. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino posunga ma shingles, pomwe anthu amatemera katemera bwino; koma kufunika kwakhala kwakukulu kuposa komwe wopanga amayembekezera, zomwe zikutanthauza kusowa . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikuyembekeza kusowa, komwe kudayamba mchilimwe cha 2018, kutha kudzera mu 2019. GSK ikugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri kuti apange katemera wambiri. Katemera kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi kupanga.

Kufunika kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya Shingrix pa Zostavax. Chinanso chomwe chikuchititsa chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuti alandire katemerayu-anthu opitilira 50 poyerekeza ndi malingaliro a Zostavax a anthu opitilira 60.

Mpaka pomwe chakudya chafika pakufunika, asayansi ndi asing'anga akuika patsogolo anthu omwe alandila gawo loyamba la Shingrix ndipo amafunikira gawo lawo lachiwiri, ndi iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga nawo kapena / kapena kukumana ndi zovuta za ming'alu. Chifukwa chakuchepa, anthu ambiri aphonya zenera la miyezi isanu ndi umodzi; CDC sikuti ikulimbikitsanso kuyambiranso kwamndandanda ngati mungaphonye nthawi yachiwiri, koma muyenera kuyipeza mwachangu pazenera la miyezi 12 kuchokera katemera woyamba.

Pakadali pano, mutha kuyesa kuyitanitsa ma pharmacies osiyanasiyana kuti muwone ngati ali ndi katemera. Pamene chakudya chikuyamba kukwera, mlingo wambiri uyenera kupezeka mosavuta.

Akatswiri ena azachipatala amalimbikitsa kupeza katemera wa Zostavax kuti akutetezeni mpaka mutapeza katemera wa Shingrix.

Chotsani kwa ine, ma shingles ndi matenda omwe muyenera kupewa. Ndizopweteka, zosasangalatsa, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa pa thanzi lanu. Chitetezo chanu chabwino ndi katemera wa Shingrix. Ngati muli ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitirira apo, kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi ming'alu, onani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mungakhalire otetezedwa.