Kuchiza ziwengo zaana ndi ana

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Monga momwe kholo lililonse kapena mphunzitsi wa pulaimale angakuuzeni, ana amadwala… kwambiri. Zitha kumveka ngati akukhalira kutsokomola, kupopera, kapena kupukuta mphuno. Ndikosavuta kulemba zizindikirazi ngati kachilombo katsopano kamene kamayenda mozungulira masana kapena mkalasi. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala chizindikiro chavuto lomwe likufalikira kwambiri. Zovuta zam'nyengo za ana ndi ana nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chimfine, koma sizimatha popanda chithandizo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha izi.

Kodi ziwengo za nyengo ndi chiyani?

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa hay fever kapena nyengo ya matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chazovuta zachilengedwe. Mukakhala ndi zovuta ku spores kapena mungu wotulutsidwa ndi zomera, thupi lanu limatulutsa zinthu monga histamines chifukwa cha izi. Izi zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kutsokomola, ndi kuchulukana komwe kumakhudzana ndi ziwengo za nyengo. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukukumana ndi izi, simuli nokha: Hay fever zimakhudza pafupifupi 7.7% ya akulu ku US ndi 7.2% ya ana

Zizindikiro zanyengo yaana ndi ana

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za ana zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Wokanda kukhosi
• Kutsokomola
• Kuswetsa
• Kuthamanga kapena kuyabwa pamphuno
• Maso ofiira, okwiya
• Kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira (kofala kwambiri)

Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kuti apume mokwanira, amayamba kuchita zotupa, kutupa, kapena kutentha thupi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikilo zosavomerezeka.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za nyengo zimakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamagulu, akufotokoza a Salma Elfaki, MD, Dokotala Wotsimikizika wa Ana ku Malo a Ana a Lake Nona . Ana ena amatha [kutuluka] mphuno, kutsokomola, kuyabwa pamphuno. Odwala ena amathanso kuyamba kuyabwa komanso kufiira komanso kutuluka m'madzi [m'maso mwawo].

Izi ndizizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chifuwa, koma ana ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Matenda owopsa kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa mphumu komanso kukulira mphumu, atero Dr. Elfaki. Ana ena amathanso kuyamba khungu monga chikanga kapena kutuluka ming'oma (urticaria) yomwe imatha kukhala yofatsa kapena yovuta kwambiri.

Pezani khadi yochotsera mankhwala

Kuzindikira ziwengo za ana

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lanyengo? Ndibwino kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana anu m'malo modziwunikira nokha ndikuika pachiwopsezo chothandizira mwana wanu ndi mankhwala olakwika . Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu amatenga zifukwa zingapo:

• Zaka
• Kukula kwake komanso kuchepa kwa zizindikilo
• Zotsatira za zizindikilo zogwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku
• Mbiri ya banja
• Mbiri yakale yamankhwala
• Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu

Katswiri wa ana anu akhoza kunena kuti ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi zodabwitsazi nthawi zina pachaka. Kuyeserera kwa ziwengo kumachitika nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera pakhungu kapena poyesa magazi.

ZOKHUDZA: Nthawi yoyeseza mwana wanu

Mpumulo wanyengo yazanyengo: Mankhwala ndi mankhwala

Pali mankhwala omwe angathandize ana kumva bwino, akutero (Adasankhidwa) Kathleen Dass, MD , dokotala ndi CEO wa Michigan Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yamankhwala othandizira ana omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala:

1. Antihistamines pakamwa , monga Allegra ya ana (fexofenadine), Claritin wa ana ( loratadine ), ndi Zyrtec ya ana ( cetirizine )
2. Steroid nasal opopera , monga ana a Flonase (fluticasone) ndi Nasacort ya ana
3. Odzichotsera , monga Ana Atasokonezeka (pseudoephedrine)

Makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi ana ang'onoang'ono zimakhala zovuta kupirira kupopera kwa m'mphuno kotero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines ya pakamwa, monga Allegra, Zyrtec, [kapena] Claritin (omwe amabwera mumitundu yosavuta komanso yamadzi), akutero Dr. Dass.

Ana akakula mokwanira, intranasal steroid ndi njira yovomerezeka yothandizira kuthandizira ndikupewa ziwengo zomwe zimachitika nyengo zina, adatero Dr. Dass.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wopangidwira ana, ndi mulingo woyenera wazaka za mwana wanu. Ngakhale mankhwala ena opatsirana amatha kusakanikirana bwino ndi mankhwala a mphumu, monga Singulair , ndizowopsa kuwirikiza kawiri ma antihistamines ngati yoyamba yomwe mungayese sichitha zizindikiro. Muyenera nthawi zonse kufunsa adotolo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a OTC kwa mwana wanu.

ZOKHUDZA: Kusakaniza mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, kuwomberana ndi ziwengo kumathandiza ndipo kumatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi ziwengo, akutero Dr. Dass. Nthawi zambiri sitimayambitsa kuwombera mpaka mwana atakwanitsa zaka 5 kapena 6 kuti ateteze chifuwa. Komanso, pochepetsa ziwengo, mutha kuthandiza chikanga cha mwana wanu ndikuthandizira kupewa mphumu.

Tchati chotsatirachi chikutsatira malangizo a wopanga:

	Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri	Ana 2-6	Ana 6-12
Allegra ya ana (30 mg / 5 ml)	Funsani dokotala	5 mL maola 12 aliwonse; osaposa 10 mL mu maola 24	5 mL maola 12 aliwonse; osaposa 10 mL mu maola 24
Claritin wa ana (5 mg / 5 ml)	Funsani dokotala	5 ml; osaposa 5 mL mu maola 24	10 ml; osaposa 10 mL mu maola 24
Zyrtec ya ana (5 mg / 5 ml)	Funsani dokotala	2.5 mL maola 12 aliwonse; osaposa 5 mL mu maola 24	5-10 mL; osaposa 10 mL mu maola 24
Nasacort ya ana	Osagwiritsa ntchito	Tsitsi limodzi pa mphuno tsiku lililonse	Opopera 1-2 patsiku lililonse
Ana Atasokonezeka (15 mg / 5 mL)	Osagwiritsa ntchito	Ana ochepera zaka 4 sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ana 4-5 amatha kutenga 5 mL maola 4 aliwonse; osapitilira kanayi patsiku	10 mL maola 4 aliwonse; osapitilira kanayi patsiku

Njira yabwino yolepheretsa ziwengo zanyengo mwa ana ndikupewa zizindikiritso asadayambe. Mungu umene mwana wanu amachita atakhala okwera, onetsetsani kuti mutseka mawindo ndikusunga ana m'nyumba momwe zingathere. Fyuluta ya HEPA itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zotsekula m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo mankhwala achilengedwe monga mphika wa neti kapena compress ozizira amatha kupangitsa zizindikilo kupilira.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lodana ndi nyengo, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso njira zodzitetezera, ana anu mutha kukhala nthawi yambiri mukusewera, komanso nthawi yocheperako.