Kodi mankhwala ophatikiza ndi chiyani?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Mumachoka ku ofesi ya dokotala ndikumupeza ndi mankhwala. Koma mankhwalawa akuphatikizaponso malangizo apadera: kuti muwadzaze ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala. Dikirani, chiani? Kodi mumapeza kuti malo oterewa? Ndipo chiyani ndi mankhwala ophatikizira, mulimonse?

Musadabwe ngati simukudziwa bwino liwulo-poyerekeza ndi ma pharmacies wamba, ma pharmacies ophatikizira odzipereka ndi ochepa. Mwa ma pharmacies ammudzi 56,000 ku United States ndi 7,500 okha omwe amakhazikika pakuwonjezera ntchito, malinga ndi Bungwe la American Pharmacists . Onjezerani pamenepo kuti mankhwala ambiri akuchipatala safuna kuphatikiza ndipo, ndizotheka kuti kupezeka kwawo ndi nkhani kwa inu. Ngati mungafunike mankhwala ophatikizira, mudzafunika zambiri pazomwe ali, zomwe amachita, ndi momwe mungapezere yabwino.

Kodi mankhwala ophatikiza ndi chiyani?

Kwenikweni, mankhwala osakanikirana - kapena mankhwala ogulitsira mankhwala - ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala ena kuyambira pachiyambi, atero a Lars Brichta, Pharm.D., Director of medical and science for ChemistryRX , malo ogulitsa mankhwala ku Philadelphia omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azakhungu ndi matenda osowa. Komabe, ma pharmacies awa ndiopanda pake.

Amankhwala ambiri amangopereka mankhwala omwe amafika kumalo osungira mankhwala. Pamalo ophatikizira ma pharmacies, ma pharmacist amasinthira mankhwala kwa wodwala aliyense ndi zosowa zake zapadera, bola ngati mankhwalawo sapezeka kwa omwe amapanga mankhwala. Zosakaniza zimasungidwa, ndipo wodwala akafuna chithandizo china, wamankhwala wophatikizika amachisakaniza ndi izi. Pachifukwa ichi (ndi ena), Mankhwala ophatikizana sangayesedwe ndi FDA , ndipo m'malo mwake amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe azamalamulo aboma malinga ndi miyezo ya Msonkhano waku United States Pharmacopeial (USP) . Mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi samakonda kuphatikiza. Koma, zamadzimadzi, mafuta, mafuta odzola, lozenges, suppositories, komanso ma capsules nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikanafunika mankhwala ophatikizika?

Ngati wolembetsa akutumizirani ku kampani yamagetsi, mwina chifukwa:

1. Mumakhala ndi chifuwa.

Mapiritsi ambiri amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe sizingatheke, monga lactose, gelatin kapena utoto akuti Jesica Mills, Pharm.D., Mwini wa Owensboro Family Pharmacy ndi Ubwino ku Kentucky. Zowonjezera izi zimabweretsa vuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza kumatha kuwathandiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chiopsezo chilichonse. Timatha kuphatikiza mankhwala osakaniza a mankhwalawo popanda kudzaza chilichonse ndikuwayika mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi omwe alibe ma allergen, a Dr. Mills akufotokoza.

awiri. Mankhwalawa ndi a mwana.

Mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa ndi achikulire m'malingaliro, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kukhala koyenera ana (makamaka chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo), akutero Dr. Mills. Kuphatikiza apo, ana aang'ono amafunikira mankhwala nthawi zonse chifukwa samatha kumeza mapiritsi. Kuphatikiza kumapangitsa wamankhwala kusinthira mitundu yamiyeso ya mwana popanga mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'mapiritsi, kapena kupititsa patsogolo kukoma kwa mankhwala kuti mwana athe kuwamwa mosavuta.

3. Malo ogulitsa mapiritsi omwe mukufuna ndiwowopsa.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi kirimu wothandizira kutupa ndi mitsempha kapena kupweteka kwa minofu, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati wodwala amamwa zonsezi [monga] mankhwala akumwa, pakhoza kukhala kuti pakukhumudwa kwamkati mwa mitsempha ndipo zingatipangitse kudera nkhawa kuthekera kwawo kwamapapo, Dr. Mills akufotokoza. Mwa kuyika izi mu kirimu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito molunjika kumalo [okhudzidwa], timatha kupewa zovuta zoyipa za [systemic] zamankhwala.

Zinayi. Mankhwalawa amafunikira makonda kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu zamankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana ali ndi matenda a staph, mankhwalawa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi zonona zoterera. Izi sizingakhale zoyenera ngati matenda sanatero Phatikizani ndi zotupazo, ndipo ndibwino kwa aliyense amene akutenga nawo mbali ngati wazamankhwala atasakanikirana. Sizothandiza kupatsa makolo atatu mwa machubu anayi amafuta ndikuyembekezera kuti awagwiritse ntchito munthawi yoyenera kapena onse nthawi imodzi, atero Dr. Mills, ndikuwonjeza kuti odwala nthawi zambiri alibe zida kapena ziwiya zosakanizira zingapo mankhwala kunyumba mulimonse.

Makonda anu amakhalanso pamankhwala opangira timadzi topaka, kutsuka mkamwa, madontho a diso, mankhwala ndi ma suppositori a zotupa kapena zotsekemera zamatumba, ndi ma transdermal ma gel / mafuta onunkhira / mafuta onunkhiritsa.

5. Mankhwalawa sakupezeka malonda.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala angafunike mankhwala omwe sanapangidwe ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala ndipo si mankhwala omwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka mosavuta, akutero Dr. Brichta. Nthawi zina sizopindulitsa kwa wopanga wamkulu [kupanga] mankhwalawa… koma odwalawa amafunikirabe chithandizo chawo, akutero.

6. Mankhwala anu amalembedwa.

Nthawi zina, wazamankhwala angafunike kuphatikiza mankhwala kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito, a Dr. Mills akutero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimaperekedwa kwa vuto lina kupatula lomwe lidavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti lithandizire. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala otere, koma mlingowu angafunike kuwusintha-chifukwa chake kufunika kophatikizana.

Mwachitsanzo, akutero Dr. Mills, ndi Naltrexone , mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opioid ndi kumwa mowa omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera piritsi la 50 mg. [Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa] kuti mankhwalawa atha kukhala ndi mamiligalamu amodzi kapena asanu [atha] kuthandizira pamavuto amthupi mokha, akutero. Popeza palibe njira yogawira piritsi la 50 mg kuti upeze mlingo wa 3 mg, [kuphatikiza] ma pharmacies atha kuyitanitsa ufa wa Naltrexone, kulemera [kuchuluka koyenera] kenako ndikuyiyika mu kapisozi kuti wodwala atenge.

ZOKHUDZA: Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji malo ogulitsa pafupi ndi ine?

Ngati dokotala wanu adalemba mankhwala a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kulemba mankhwalawa. Ma pharmacies ambiri ogulitsa amagulitsa milingo yolumikizira koma siyotsatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu ochepa omwe amafunikira mankhwala ophatikizika, atero Dr. Mills. Kutengera ndi ntchito zamankhwala zomwe amapezeka kusitolo yogulitsira mankhwala, mungafunike kufunafuna mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino ndikuphatikiza.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala omwe mumasankha akukwaniritsa miyezo ina. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta, a Dr Brichta akufotokoza, chifukwa kuphatikiza ma pharmacies pakadali pano sikufunika kuti akhale ndi chiphaso chadziko lonse chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, iwo ali kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi bungwe lawo la zamankhwala kuti awonetsetse kuti zonse zikuchitika, akutero Dr. Mills. Alinso ndi mwayi wofunsira kuvomerezeka ndi Bokosi Lovomerezeka Laku Pharmacy (PCAB), pulogalamu yodzifunira yomwe imafunikira kutsatira miyezo yayikulu yachitetezo. Dr. Brichta amalimbikitsa odwala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ma pharmacies ovomerezeka a PCAB ngati zingatheke.

Ponena za kudziwitsa wopanga mankhwala, Dr. Mills akuti osunga mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi zilolezo amaphunzitsidwa zophatikizira pakasukulu ya zamankhwala, ndipo ambiri akuyenera kuwonetsa kuthekera kophatikiza kuti apambane mayeso a board ya boma. Achipatala amene akufuna kukhala akatswiri pakukhathamiritsa, ndikugwira ntchito yophatikiza ma pharmacies, atha kuchita izi popitiliza maphunziro ndi maphunziro owonjezera, akuwonjezera.

Ena amasankha kuganizira zophatikizana zosabereka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsinje kapena diso la wodwalayo. Mankhwalawa amafunika kuphatikizidwa ndi labu yapadera yosabala, chifukwa ngati mankhwalawo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizowopsa kwa wodwalayo (mankhwala ambiri osabereka amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, chifukwa chake amangogwiritsidwa ntchito muzipatala ndi m'malo ena azachipatala).

Chifukwa chake, ndani amawongolera ma pharmacies ophatikiza? Pomwe mayiko amayang'anira ma pharmacies achikhalidwe, malo osavomerezeka omwe amatumiza zinthu pakati pa mayiko (kapena malo olembetsera ntchito) amayendetsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration's Drug Quality and Security Act . Mchitidwewu udasainidwa kukhala lamulo mu 2013 poyankha a Matenda a fungal meningitis adachokera ku malo osawoneka bwino a New England . Kuphulika kunayambika odwala 753, ndikupha 64 mwa iwo. Wophatikiza pamlanduwo adalamulidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka eyiti.

Kodi inshuwaransi yanga idzalipira mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Poyankha kubuka kumeneku makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi adasiya kuphimba mankhwala osokoneza bongo Dr. Mills ndi Brichta akuti. Muyenera kuwunika ndondomeko yanu, koma ndizotheka kulipira muthumba. Tsoka ilo, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo, akutero a Mills.

Mafuta ambiri [ophatikizidwa] amatha kutenga $ 100 pachidebe chilichonse, chifukwa chake zakhudza kwambiri omwe ali m'magulu azachuma kuti athe kupeza mankhwala apadera, akutero.

Kupeza kuvomerezedwa asanabadwe nthawi zina kumathandiza, Dr. Brichta akuti. ChemistryRX imagwiritsa ntchito antchito anthawi zonse, odzipereka kuti athandize odwala kupeza izi, koma sizitsimikiziro. Kupeza inshuwaransi kwakhala kovuta kwambiri; pamafunika khama kwambiri, akutero.

Nkhani yabwino? Mankhwala ena ophatikizana-monga kuyimitsidwa kwa omeprazole -Akhala otchuka kwambiri tsopano atha kugulidwa pamalonda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito SingleCare yanu khadi yosunga mankhwala . Kuti muwone ngati mankhwala anu akuyenerera, onani chida chathu chofanizira mtengo kapena lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu.