Zizindikiro za chimfine 101: Kodi ndi chimfine kapena china chake?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Pali Milandu 25 mpaka 50 miliyoni a fuluwenza pachaka ku US kokha, koma sikuti matenda aliwonse achisanu ndi chimfine. Fuluwenza ndi mtundu winawake wamatenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza. Chimfine chimafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena kawirikawiri ndi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka nyama . Zitha kukhala zowopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga achikulire, ana aang'ono, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika. Chimfine nthawi zina chimatha kuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi matenda ena monga chimfine kapena coronavirus. Koma ngati mukudziwa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matendawa, ndizosavuta kuzindikira. Ndipo ichi ndi chitsogozo chanu chodziwitsa chimodzi cha chimfine.

Zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Matenda a chimfine amabwera ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwazizindikiro zoyambirira ndi izi:

• Mphuno yothamanga kapena yothina
• Kokomeza kummero
• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Kutopa kwachilendo
• Kuswetsa

Nthawi zambiri, izi sizikhala zofatsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha kukula msanga ndikuphatikiza:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Chikhure
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kupweteka mutu
• Tsokomola
• Kutopa

Zizindikiro za chimfine mwa ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mwa akuluakulu. Komabe, ana amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza malungo apamwamba (103 ° F mpaka 105 ° F) kapena vuto la m'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Matenda amaonekera mosiyanasiyana mwa anthu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kukhala ndi chimfine popanda zizindikilo za kupuma, koma ndizosowa kwenikweni.

Zizindikiro za chimfine motsutsana ndi chimfine

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya fuluwenza, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kutengera zizindikilo zokha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timagawidwa m'njira zambiri. Pali Magulu anayi akuluakulu a chimfine : fuluwenza A, B, C, ndi D.

Fluenza A ndi B ndizofala kwambiri kuyambitsa chimfine cha nyengo chomwe timakhala nacho nkhawa chaka chilichonse, ndipo zizindikilo zake zimakhala zofanana kwambiri sizingakhale zosiyana kusiyanitsa popanda mayeso a labotale kuti atsimikizidwe.

Ngakhale Fuluwenza C amathanso kupatsira anthu, zizindikirazo sizikhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi matenda omwe ali ndi Fluenza A ndi B.

Fluenza D imangotengera ng'ombe.

Dziwani kuti mawu oti chimfine amatanthauza dzina lolakwika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, chimfine cham'mimba chimatchedwa viral gastroenteritis ndipo si matenda opumira kapena okhudzana ndi fuluwenza konse, koma chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus osiyana siyana monga noroviruses kapena rotavirus.

Chimfine vs. chimfine misnomers
Dzina lodziwika	Chimfine	Fuluwenza m'mimba
Kachilombo	Fuluwenza A kapena B	Noroviruses, rotavirus
Zizindikiro zofala	Malungo Kuzizira Kupweteka kwa thupi Chikhure Kupweteka mutu Kutopa	Kupweteka m'mimba Nseru Kusanza Kutsekula m'mimba Kuzizira Kutopa Kutaya njala Malungo

Zizindikiro za chimfine motsutsana ndi chimfine

Chimfine ndi chimfine chimagawana zizindikiro zochepa, motero nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi chifuwa, chimfine sichimayambitsa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kutopa.

Chimfine vs. chimfine
Chimfine	Chimfine
Malungo Kuzizira Kupweteka kwa thupi Chikhure Kupweteka mutu Kutopa	Mphuno yodzaza Kuswetsa Chikhure Tsokomola Kusakanikirana Malungo ochepa

Zizindikiro za chimfine vs. COVID-19

Pamene mliri wa COVID-19 wadutsa ku United States — komanso padziko lonse lapansi — uli ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akudzifunsa ngati agwira matenda a chimfine kapena matenda a chimfine. Awiriwa ali ndi zofananira komanso njira zofalitsira, koma coronavirus imafala kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimatenga nthawi kuti zitheke . Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti COVID-19 imayambitsa kupuma movutikira komanso kulephera kununkhiza kapena kununkhiza.

Chimfine vs. COVID-19
Chimfine	Kachilombo ka corona
Malungo Kuzizira Kupweteka kwa thupi Chikhure Kupweteka mutu Kutopa	Malungo Tsokomola Kupuma pang'ono Kupweteka kwa minofu Kutopa Kutaya kukoma kapena kununkhiza Mphuno yothamanga

ZOKHUDZA: Coronavirus vs. chimfine vs. chimfine

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zizindikiro za chimfine ziwonekere? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Tiyeni tiwone ndandanda wa nthawi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera patatha masiku anayi kapena anayi mutakumana ndi kachilombo (nthawi zambiri kawiri). Nthawi zambiri amatha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Zizindikiro zina, monga kutopa, zimatha kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, wina yemwe ali ndi chimfine amapatsirana kwa sabata limodzi kuyambira tsiku limodzi asanawonetse matenda. Kupeza katemera wa chimfine, komabe, kungathandize kuchepetsa nthawi ya chimfine ndipo pamapeto pake kumafalikira.

Nthawi iyi ikhoza kukhala yayitali kwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga achikulire, ana aang'ono, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Maguluwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Chibayo
• Matenda akumakutu
• Matenda a Sinus
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi

Matenda a chimfine owopsa, kuphatikiza kutupa kwa mtima, ubongo, kapena minofu, komanso kulephera kwa ziwalo.

Chimfine chimakhala ndi nyengo yofananira yomweyo, mwachangu pang'ono. Zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka pakadutsa maola 10 mpaka 12 mutadwala, zimafika patangotha ​​tsiku limodzi kapena atatu, ndipo zimatha masiku atatu kapena 10.

Coronavirus, kumbali inayo, imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera patatha masiku awiri kapena 14 kutuluka ndipo zimatha milungu iwiri. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwake, CDC imalimbikitsa kudzipatula pakadutsa masiku 10 zizindikiro zitayamba komanso mpaka kutentha kwa maola 24 osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha thupi, malingana ngati zizindikiro zonse zakhala zikuyenda bwino .

ZOKHUDZA: Zomwe timadziwa za sequelae ndi kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za COVID-19

Momwe mungachiritse matenda a chimfine

Mutatha kutenga kachilombo ka chimfine, palibe njira yothetsera kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimangomaliza. Komabe, pali mankhwala othandizira kuthana ndi kuchepetsa zizindikirazo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Popeza fuluwenza ndi matenda opatsirana, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) ndi Relenza (zanamivir) imatha kuchepetsa kutalika komanso kuwopsa kwa zizindikiritso zake.
• Kupweteka kwapafupipafupi kumachepetsa: Zamgululi , acetaminophen , ndi naproxen imatha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndikuchepetsa malungo.
• Mankhwala a chimfine ndi chifuwa cha OTC: Chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira monga DayQuil amatha kuchepetsa kutsokomola, mphuno, khosi, ndi zizindikilo zina za chimfine.
• Zamadzimadzi: Amathandizira kutulutsa madzi ndi kuthyola ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa. Njira zabwino ndi madzi, timadziti ta zipatso zenizeni, tiyi, ndi zakumwa zamasewera, koma pewani mowa kapena tiyi kapena khofi wambiri.
• Mpumulo: Amalola kuti thupi lizilingalira chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikuthandizira kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Kukhala panyumba kuchokera kuntchito kapena zochitika zina kumatetezeranso kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
• Zowonongeka ndi nthunzi: Ikhoza kuchepetsa mphuno yodzaza ndi chifuwa.
• Kuzizira kozizira komanso malo osambira: Izi zithandizira kutentha kwa thupi kapena kusunga thupi kumverera ozizira.

Nthawi zambiri ndimalimbikitsa kupumula ndi kutenthetsa madzi ndi zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi ma electrolyte monga Gatorade kapena madzi a coconut, atero a Shirin Peters, MD, omwe adayambitsa Chipatala cha Bethany ku Manhattan. Kwa malungo, ndikupangira Tylenol. Dr.Peters amalimbikitsanso kudzipatula koyambirira kwa zizindikilo ngati chimfine popeza COVID-19 imatha kuwonetsa zofananira ndipo imatha kubweretsa matenda oopsa kapena (nthawi zina) imfa.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala kukachita chimfine

Nthawi zambiri, chimfine chimayambitsa mavuto kwa masiku ochepa koma chimathera pakokha patatha sabata limodzi kapena apo. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Kwa ena, chimfine chimatha kupha moyo, zovuta zazikulu, monga zimawonera achikulire. CDC ikuyerekeza 70% mpaka 85% ya anthu omwe amafa ndi chimfine ali pakati pa anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo. Aliyense amene ali ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi zoopsa za chimfine ayenera kuyendera wothandizira zaumoyo kuti ateteze matenda kapena matenda akulu:

• Okalamba kuposa zaka 65
• Achichepere ochepera zaka 5, makamaka ochepera zaka ziwiri
• Mimba
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Matenda azachipatala (mphumu, cystic fibrosis, COPD, matenda amtima, matenda a impso, ndi zina zambiri)
• Chitetezo chamthupi (kuchokera ku HIV / AIDS kapena mankhwala ena amthupi)

Kupanda kutero, anthu ambiri amatha kupirira mphepo yamkuntho mpaka zizindikilo zitatha. Zizindikiro zina zimawonetsa zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Malinga ndi Dr. Peters, aliyense amene akukumana ndi izi mwadzidzidzi ayenera kuwona katswiri:

• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika
• Chizungulire chosatha, chisokonezo, kapena kugona
• Kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu
• Kufooka kwakukulu
• Malungo kapena chifuwa chomwe chimasintha, kenako mubwerere
• Kukula kwa matenda aakulu
• Kulanda
• Kusowa pokodza

Anthu omwe akukumana ndi izi, makamaka ngati ali mbali ya chiopsezo chachikulu , Ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti matenda a chimfine angathe kupewedwa

Sitikukhala pansi kudikirira kuti nyengo ya chimfine ifike. Katemera wa chimfine ndi njira yabwino yodzitetezera. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro wamba, chimfine chikuwombera ayi perekani wina chimfine . M'malo mwake, chithandizira kuti thupi lizipanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi chimfine ndikuchepetsa matenda.

Kuwombera chimfine sikungapewe matenda a COVID-19 . Koma poteteza ku chimfine, imachotsa kachilombo komwe kangachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi ndikupangitsa kuti wina atenge matenda ena opatsirana, kuphatikiza coronavirus. Pamapeto pake, ndibwino kuti muzisewera mosamala ndikudwala chimfine.