Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza katemera ku pharmacy

Katswiri Wazamankhwala Ophunzitsa Zaumoyo Amadziwa Bwino

Kuchiza matenda ndi gawo lofunikira pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, koma kupewa matenda mwina ndikofunikira kwambiri - ndipo ndi kothandiza m'dera lathu. Pulogalamu ya Mliri wa covid-19 yawonetsa kufunika kwa katemera wofunikira paumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Simuyenera kuganizira kwambiri za katemera chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo lanu pachaka. Ana ali ndi ndandanda ya katemera ndi madokotala a ana awo, ndipo akulu amatha kudwala chimfine kukawayendera madokotala pachaka kapena kuma pharmacy kwawo kuti awathandize.

Asayansi adayamba kupereka katemera ku United States mzaka zam'ma 1990, ndipo lero, akatswiri azamankhwala m'maiko onse 50 ndi Puerto Rico amatha kupereka katemera.Monga wamankhwala, ndikuyankha mafunso omwe ndimamva kwambiri okhudzana ndi katemera wa mankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani katemera ndiofunika?

Katemera ndimakonzedwe ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakhala kapena tomwe timagwira, timene timatulutsa kapena kuwonjezera chitetezo chamatenda ena. Katemera ali ndi zaka mazana ambiri-katemera woyamba wa nthomba anapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700. Atha kutsirizitsa matenda omwe kale adawononga miyoyo yambiri, monga diphtheria.

Ana omwe amalandira katemera ovomerezeka amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri wakumanapo ndi matenda monga nkhuku, chikuku, rubella, kapena pertussis.

Pamene anthu ambiri amatetezedwa, zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala ndi chitetezo kwa iwo omwe sangathe kulandira katemera. Mwanjira ina, mwayi woti matendawa adziwike mwa anthu ndiwotsika kwambiri ngati katemera ali wokwera.

Kodi ndikufuna katemera wotani?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imakhala ndi magawo awiri olimbikitsira katemera, limodzi la ana , ndi imodzi ya akuluakulu . Izi zimalimbikitsa ma katemera omwe ayenera kuperekedwa komanso liti, komanso zambiri zama boosters (kapena katemera).

Katemera amayamba adakali aang'ono kwambiri. Ana ambiri amalandira chiwindi choyamba cha hepatitis B atangobadwa kumene, mwina asanatuluke kuchipatala. Kenako, ana amapitiliza kulandira katemera azaka zapakati pa 16. Masukulu ambiri ndi zochitika zadongosolo zimafuna katemera waposachedwa kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali - kuphatikizapo makoleji ndi mayunivesite .

Monga wamkulu, katemera wowonjezera amalimbikitsidwa kutengera chaka chanu chobadwa. Akuluakulu ena amafunika kuwonjezera katemera wa m'mbuyomu, kapena katemera wa katemera ngati sanapeze katemera pomwe adalimbikitsidwa. Pakhoza kukhala ena omwe othandizira zaumoyo anu amalimbikitsa kutengera mbiri yazaumoyo wanu.

ZOKHUDZA: Katemera woganizira mukakwanitsa zaka 50

Kodi ndingapeze kuti katemera?

Zaka za m'ma 1990 zisanafike, katemera ankaperekedwa pafupifupi m'maofesi azachipatala, ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Mu 1996, American Pharmacist’s Association (APhA) idakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Pharmacy-Based Immunization Delivery kuti apange katemera wopezeka pagulu. Lero, mutha kuyenda pafupi ndi malo aliwonse ogulitsa mankhwala ndikulandila katemera osiyanasiyana.

Chitsimikizo cha katemera ndi chiyani?

Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Katemera Yotengera Pharmacy idavomerezedwa ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsira satifiketi yomwe imapatsa asayansi maluso ofunikira kuti alangize ndi kupereka katemera.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kulandira katemera wanga ku pharmacy?

Moona mtima, chifukwa ndizosavuta! Ma Pharmacies amapereka katemera poyenda, kotero mutha kupita kulikonse komwe kuli koyenera. Palibe chifukwa chopezera tchuthi kuntchito kapena kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.

Madokotala amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri katemera ndi mankhwala. Kodi mumamwa mankhwala otchedwa steroids kapena mankhwala ena oteteza ku matenda? Wamankhwala wanu adziwa kuti ndi katemera wotani amene angaperekedwe, kapena kuti muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji musanalandire katemera. Madokotala amadziwanso kuti ndi katemera wotani omwe angaperekedwe nthawi yomweyo ndipo amatha kukhazikitsa zikumbutso kuti mubwerere kudzalandira mlingo wina ngati katemera wanu ndi wofuna mautumiki angapo.

Ndikofunika kuti mbiri yanu ya katemera ipezeke ndikubwera nayo mukalandira katemera wanu. Asayansi amatha kukusinthirani ndi kukuwuzani katemera aliyense kuchipatala kuti mbiri yanu isinthidwe.

Ndiyenera liti ayi kulandira katemera ku pharmacy?

Nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala nthawi zina pamene kuli bwino kulandira katemera wanu ku ofesi ya dokotala. Chitsanzo chimodzi chingakhale ngati pali kuthekera kwakusintha kwa zovuta. Katemera wambiri wa chimfine amakhala ndi chenjezo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha zinthu zina monga latex kapena mazira. Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chifuwa ichi, zingakhale bwino kulandira katemera wanu ku ofesi ya dokotala. Dokotala wanu angasankhe kukulemberani mankhwala kuti muchepetse mwayi woti muchitepo kanthu.

Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina pomwe adotolo amalangiza katemera, koma simukukwaniritsa njira zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala wopanda chitetezo chamatenda am'mapapo angafunike kulandira katemera wa chibayo ali wamng'ono kuposa momwe ma protocol ambiri amalola kuti pharmacy ichite. Kapenanso, mwana wocheperako sangaphatikizidwe mgulu lazamankhwala. Katemera aliyense ali ndi ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana za katemera yemwe angapereke komanso zaka zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi inshuwaransi yanga idzalipira katemera wa mankhwala?

Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalemba katemera woperekedwa ku pharmacy. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pharmacies nthawi zambiri amalipira katemera ku mapulani ena a inshuwaransi azachipatala (ndondomeko yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukamapita ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala). Ponseponse, katemera woperekedwa ndi inshuwaransi ndiabwino kwambiri. Katemera amawerengedwa kuti ndi oteteza, ndipo kupeza katemera kumatha kukupulumutsirani matenda, kutaya malipiro, ndi zolipitsa kuti musadwale matendawa. Kuphunzira kumasiyana, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mufufuze dongosolo lanu musanapite ku pharmacy.

Katemera ambiri amapezeka pansi pa mapulani a Medicare Part D, kuphatikizapo katemera wa herpes zoster, wodziwika bwino monga shingles kuwombera . Pali katemera wina yemwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi Medicare Part B: fuluwenza (chimfine) , pneumococcal, ndi hepatitis B. Pali nthawi zina pamene katemera wina akhoza kutsekedwa pansi pa Gawo B ngati mwakhala mukudwala. Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa kafumbata adzakwiriridwa pansi pa Gawo B pambuyo povulazidwa. Ngakhale ma pharmacies ambiri amakhala ndi mapulani a Medicare Part D, si onse omwe ali ndi mgwirizano ndi Medicare Part B. Ingofunsani ogwira ntchito ku pharmacy.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi ndingapeze bwanji mfulu yaulere kapena kuchotsera?

Ma pharmacies ambiri amayang'ana zolipiritsa za inshuwaransi ndikudziwitsani za udindo wanu wotuluka asanakupatseni katemera. Ngati mtengo ndiwowopsa, mutha kudikirira nthawi zonse. Izi zimapewa kubweza mwadzidzidzi positi miyezi ingapo. Mitengo ya katemera wa mankhwala ndi ma copay ndiyowonekera kwambiri-onetsetsani kutero onani SingleCare pamtengo wabwino kwambiri pa katemera , nayenso.

Madokotala ndi magulu awo amadziwa zambiri za katemera. Ndi akatswiri azachipatala mosavuta. Palibe kusankhidwa komwe kumafunikira, ndipo nzeru zawo ndi upangiri wawo zimapezeka popanda chowonjezera chilichonse. Takonzeka kulandira katemera? Mukufuna kudziwa ngati mukufuna katemera wina? Imani pafupi ndi kuwona wamankhwala wanu lero.