Kodi Tamiflu imagwira ntchito?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Chifukwa chakuti nyengo ya chimfine imakhudza anthu ambiri pachaka, sizitanthauza kuti ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Itha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, makamaka kwa anthu ena. Ngati muli pagulu lowopsa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani Tamiflu (oseltamivir mankwala ) pachizindikiro choyamba cha zizindikiro za chimfine. Madokotala atatu amafotokoza za Tamiflu, komanso momwe angadziwire ngati muyenera kumwa.

ZOKHUDZA: Chimfine ndi chiyani?

Kodi Tamiflu amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Tamiflu ndi mankhwala antiviral omwe amaletsa fuluwenza A ndi B pomenya kachilomboka ndikuletsa kuti lisachulukane, malinga ndi Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (FDA) . Tamiflu sagwira ntchito pa ma virus ena kapena matenda a bakiteriya.

Kukonzekera-kuwerenga: kulandira katemera wa chimfine wapachaka-ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kutenga matendawa. Tamiflu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera chimfine kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza, koma siyothandiza m'malo mwa katemera.

Ngati mukudwala chimfine, Tamiflu amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumadwala.

ZOKHUDZA: Momwe mungapezere kuchotsera (kapena kwaulere) chimfine

Kodi Tamiflu ndiwothandiza bwanji?

Tamiflu imatha kuchepetsa zovuta za chimfine (monga chibayo) ndi 44%, komanso chiwopsezo chogona kuchipatala ndi 63% atatengedwa m'maola 48 oyamba atatenga kachilomboka, malinga ndi omwe amapanga Tamiflu. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito popewera chimfine mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, amachepetsa mwayi wodwala mpaka 55%, atero a National Center for Kafukufuku Wathanzi .

Tamiflu si mankhwala a chimfine, akufotokoza Wolemba Michael Carnathan, MD , dokotala wabanja ku Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Sichidzathetsa kwathunthu zizindikilo zanu zonse, koma nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa nthawi yazizindikiro. Imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ikayamba mkati mwa 24 mpaka 48 maola oyamba kutengera chizindikiro choyamba. Musaope kulumikizana ndi adokotala poyamba chizindikiro cha malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi chimfine chimawombera kapena Tamiflu imalepheretsa COVID-19?

Kodi Tamiflu imagwira ntchito patadutsa maola 48?

Osatsimikiza ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine? Mutha kudzuka ndi malungo ndi zowawa, kapena mwina mungabwerere kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito osamva bwino. Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimawoneka modzidzimutsa ndipo zimakupangitsani kumva kuti mwakumenyedwa ndi galimoto yaku Mack, akutero Genevieve Browning, MD , wothandizira mabanja ndi Novant Health ku Charlotte, North Carolina. Ndipo chizindikiro choyamba cha zizindikiritso ndipamene muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Chifukwa pali nthawi yochepa yoti Tamiflu atenge nthawi yayitali kotero ndiyothandiza, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo maola 48, sikungakhale koyenera kutenga Tamiflu.

Kodi Tamiflu amagwira ntchito mwachangu bwanji?

Kwa fayilo ya mankhwala a fuluwenza , Tamiflu ayenera kumwedwa masiku asanu chimfine chikayamba. Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata (azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo) amatha kutenga 75 mg kawiri patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri , koma Tamiflu imatha kuchepetsa nthawi komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za chimfine.

Kodi mumapatsirana chimfine kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji mutatenga Tamiflu?

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mudakali opatsirana mutatenga Tamiflu. Kutanthauza, mutha kupatsira ena kachilomboka, chifukwa choti mumayambitsa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kupita kwina ndi kwina.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine, nthawi zonse muziyitanitsa omwe amakuthandizani m'malo modikirira kuti muwone ngati mukuchira. Ndikwabwino kuuzidwa kuti mulibe kuposa kuleka kuyimbira ndikuvutika sabata limodzi kapena kupitilira apo pazizindikiro zofooketsa.

Kodi Tamiflu ndiotetezeka?

Tamiflu ndiotetezeka kwambiri , ndipo nchothandiza kwaodwala osakwana milungu iwiri. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kukambirana za maubwino ndi zoopsa zotenga Tamiflu ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Tamiflu imatha kukhala ndi zovuta (zomwe zimachitika masiku awiri oyamba), ndipo kwa anthu ena, iziakhoza kukhala oyipa kuposa kukhala ndi chimfine, malinga ndi Dr. Brauning. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za Tamiflu ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Nseru
• Kusanza
• Mutu

Malinga ndi a FDA, ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi chimfine ali pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha zovuta zina monga khunyu, chisokonezo, ndi zikhalidwe zosazolowereka. Ngakhale a FDA adavomereza Tamiflu kwa ana achichepere, Dr. Brauning nthawi zonse amakhala osamala mukamapereka kwa ana chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana anu musanawapatse Tamiflu.

Ndani ayenera (ndipo sayenera) kutenga Tamiflu?

Tamiflu ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta zowopsa kuchokera ku kachilombo ka chimfine. Izi zimaphatikizapo ana aang'ono kwambiri, okalamba, odwala omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, odwala matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, mphumu, ndi matenda ena osachiritsika, komanso okhala m'nyumba zosamalira okalamba.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka la chiwindi amatha kutenga Tamiflu mosamala. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda owopsa a chiwindi ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati ali bwino kutenga Tamiflu kapena ayi. Inen odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso pang'ono kapena omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kumapeto kwa dialysis, mlingo wa Tamiflu mwina ungasinthidwe. Koma, Tamiflu siyiyamikiridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'magazi otsiriza ndipo sali pa dialysis.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda ( CDC amalimbikitsanso Relenza (zanamivir) , Rapivab (peramivir), ndi Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil) . Ngati Tamiflu sali woyenera kwa inu, mungafunse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala enawa a chimfine kuwonjezera pa mankhwala owonjezera pa mankhwala ndi zowonjezera kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

ZOKHUDZA: Tamiflu vs. Xofluza

Kodi Tamiflu ndiotetezeka ngati muli ndi pakati?

Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pachizindikiro choyamba cha chimfine chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chimfine, atero Alyse Kelly-Jones, MD , gynecologist ndi Novant Health ku Charlotte, North Carolina. Chimfine ndi choopsa kwa amayi oyembekezera ndi makanda awo. Zitha kupha panthawi yapakati, komanso zimawonjezera chiopsezo chantchito isanakwane, yomwe imayika mwana pachiwopsezo chazovuta, akuti.

Chifukwa palibe maphunziro omwe amayang'aniridwa bwino kwa amayi apakati, Tamiflu amangolembedwa ngati dokotala akuwona kuti maubwino ake amaposa zomwe zingachitike kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komabe, pachizindikiro choyamba cha zizindikilo, kapena ngati muli ndi malungo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakuthandizani posachedwa. Chifukwa maofesi ambiri samakonda kukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chimfine mchipinda chodikirira (pomwe amatha kufalitsa kwa anthu ena), mutha kulandira chithandizo pafoni. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, lingalirani chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuti muwone ngati pakufunika chithandizo cha odwala.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi ndingayambitse chimfine ndili ndi pakati?

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Zizindikiro za chimfine zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufooka, ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka mutu, kapena kutsokomola. Ngakhale chimfine chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro za chimfine zimawoneka mwachangu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena mwadziwitsidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chimfine, muyenera kuyimbira ofesi ya dokotala kuti muwone ngati Tamiflu ali woyenera kwa inu. Kumbukirani, maola 48 oyambirira ndi ofunikira kuchiza chimfine, choncho musazengereze kuyitanitsa.